"samft(ī)" meaning in All languages combined

See samft(ī) on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: Likely from Proto-Germanic *samþuz, *samftuz (“gentleness”) + *-ī (adjective suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *sóm-tu-s, from *sem- (“one, same”). Cognate with Sanskrit सन्त्य (santya, “belonging together”), सान्त्व (sāntva, “consolation; gentle, mild”), Proto-Celtic *sāmos (“calm, easy, pleasant”), and possibly Ancient Greek ἥμερος (hḗmeros, “tame, civilized, cultivated”). Etymology templates: {{ety|gmw-pro|:af|gem-pro:<alt:*samþuz//*samftuz><ety:inh<ine-pro:*sem-<id:together>>>|*-ī<id:adjective>}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ed", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yos", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-jaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*samft(ī)", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" }" data-lang="gmw-pro" data-title="*samft(ī)">, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro||*samþuz}} Proto-Germanic *samþuz, {{suf|gmw-pro||*-ī|id2=adjective|pos2=adjective suffix}} + *-ī (adjective suffix), {{inh|gmw-pro|ine-pro||*sóm-tu-s}} Proto-Indo-European *sóm-tu-s, {{cog|sa|सन्त्य|t=belonging together}} Sanskrit सन्त्य (santya, “belonging together”), {{cog|cel-pro|*sāmos|t=calm, easy, pleasant}} Proto-Celtic *sāmos (“calm, easy, pleasant”), {{cog|grc|ἥμερος|t=tame, civilized, cultivated}} Ancient Greek ἥμερος (hḗmeros, “tame, civilized, cultivated”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjective}} *samft(ī) Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj|samft}}, {{gmw-infl-adj|samftī}} Forms: samft [canonical], ī [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], samft [masculine, nominative, singular], samftu [feminine, nominative, singular], samft [neuter, nominative, singular], samftanā [accusative, masculine, singular], samftā [accusative, feminine, singular], samft [accusative, neuter, singular], samftas [genitive, masculine, singular], samfteʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], samftas [genitive, neuter, singular], samftumē [dative, masculine, singular], samfteʀē [dative, feminine, singular], samftumē [dative, neuter, singular], samftu [instrumental, masculine, singular], samfteʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], samftu [instrumental, neuter, singular], samftē [masculine, nominative, plural], samftō [feminine, nominative, plural], samftu [neuter, nominative, plural], samftā [accusative, masculine, plural], samftā [accusative, feminine, plural], samftu [accusative, neuter, plural], samfteʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], samfteʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], samfteʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], samftēm [dative, masculine, plural], samftum [dative, masculine, plural], samftēm [dative, feminine, plural], samftum [dative, feminine, plural], samftēm [dative, neuter, plural], samftum [dative, neuter, plural], samftēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], samftum [instrumental, masculine, plural], samftēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], samftum [feminine, instrumental, plural], samftēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], samftum [instrumental, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], samftī [masculine, nominative, singular], samftiju [feminine, nominative, singular], samftī [neuter, nominative, singular], samftijanā [accusative, masculine, singular], samftijā [accusative, feminine, singular], samftī [accusative, neuter, singular], samftijas [genitive, masculine, singular], samftijeʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], samftijas [genitive, neuter, singular], samftijumē [dative, masculine, singular], samftijeʀē [dative, feminine, singular], samftijumē [dative, neuter, singular], samftiju [instrumental, masculine, singular], samftijeʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], samftiju [instrumental, neuter, singular], samftijē [masculine, nominative, plural], samftijō [feminine, nominative, plural], samftiju [neuter, nominative, plural], samftijā [accusative, masculine, plural], samftijā [accusative, feminine, plural], samftiju [accusative, neuter, plural], samftijeʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], samftijeʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], samftijeʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], samftijēm [dative, masculine, plural], samftijum [dative, masculine, plural], samftijēm [dative, feminine, plural], samftijum [dative, feminine, plural], samftijēm [dative, neuter, plural], samftijum [dative, neuter, plural], samftijēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], samftijum [instrumental, masculine, plural], samftijēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], samftijum [feminine, instrumental, plural], samftijēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], samftijum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. soft Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-samft(ī)-gmw-pro-adj-9fRFUo9K
  2. gentle Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-samft(ī)-gmw-pro-adj-3KEziM04 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Proto-West Germanic entries with etymon, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (adjective) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 0 100 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with etymon: 7 93 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (adjective): 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: samftō Related terms: sōmī
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "samftō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "soft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "saft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yola",
              "lang_code": "yol",
              "word": "zaft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "softe"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "soft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "saft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yola",
              "lang_code": "yol",
              "word": "zaft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "soufte"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "soft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "saft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yola",
              "lang_code": "yol",
              "word": "zaft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "tags": [
            "Kent"
          ],
          "word": "zofte"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "sēfte"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "soft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "saft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yola",
              "lang_code": "yol",
              "word": "zaft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "softe"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "soft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "saft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yola",
              "lang_code": "yol",
              "word": "zaft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "soufte"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "soft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "saft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yola",
              "lang_code": "yol",
              "word": "zaft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "tags": [
            "Kent"
          ],
          "word": "zofte"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "sœ̄fte"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "soft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "saft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yola",
              "lang_code": "yol",
              "word": "zaft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "softe"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "soft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "saft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yola",
              "lang_code": "yol",
              "word": "zaft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "soufte"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "soft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "saft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yola",
              "lang_code": "yol",
              "word": "zaft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "tags": [
            "Kent"
          ],
          "word": "zofte"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "sōfte"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "soft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "saft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yola",
              "lang_code": "yol",
              "word": "zaft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "softe"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "soft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "saft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yola",
              "lang_code": "yol",
              "word": "zaft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "soufte"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "soft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "saft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yola",
              "lang_code": "yol",
              "word": "zaft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "tags": [
            "Kent"
          ],
          "word": "zofte"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "sōft"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "soft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "saft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yola",
              "lang_code": "yol",
              "word": "zaft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "softe"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "soft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "saft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yola",
              "lang_code": "yol",
              "word": "zaft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "soufte"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "soft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "saft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yola",
              "lang_code": "yol",
              "word": "zaft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "tags": [
            "Kent"
          ],
          "word": "zofte"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "sēft"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "sêft"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "säft"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "sääft"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "sēfte"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "sêft"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "säft"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "sääft"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "sēft"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Twents",
                      "lang_code": "twd",
                      "word": "sacht"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
                  "lang_code": "nds-nl"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Altmärkisch, Low Prussian, Westphalian (Westmünsterländisch)",
                      "lang_code": "nds",
                      "word": "sacht"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Low Prussian, Westphalian (Bentheimisch, Dortmundisch, Sauerländisch, Westmünsterländisch)",
                      "lang_code": "nds",
                      "word": "sachte"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "sacht"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "sacht"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "sagte"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "sakta"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds",
              "word": "sacht"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "safte"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Twents",
                      "lang_code": "twd",
                      "word": "sacht"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
                  "lang_code": "nds-nl"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Altmärkisch, Low Prussian, Westphalian (Westmünsterländisch)",
                      "lang_code": "nds",
                      "word": "sacht"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Low Prussian, Westphalian (Bentheimisch, Dortmundisch, Sauerländisch, Westmünsterländisch)",
                      "lang_code": "nds",
                      "word": "sachte"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "sacht"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "sacht"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "sagte"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "sakta"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds",
              "word": "sacht"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "sachte"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "sāfti"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Afrikaans",
                  "lang_code": "af",
                  "word": "sag"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Negerhollands",
                  "lang_code": "dcr",
                  "word": "socht"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Negerhollands",
                  "lang_code": "dcr",
                  "word": "sok"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Negerhollands",
                  "lang_code": "dcr",
                  "word": "sogt"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "zacht"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Afrikaans",
                  "lang_code": "af",
                  "word": "sag"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Negerhollands",
                  "lang_code": "dcr",
                  "word": "socht"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Negerhollands",
                  "lang_code": "dcr",
                  "word": "sok"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Negerhollands",
                  "lang_code": "dcr",
                  "word": "sogt"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "tags": [
                "dialectal"
              ],
              "word": "zanft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "sachte"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Dutch",
      "lang_code": "odt",
      "word": "sāfti"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Alemannic German",
              "lang_code": "gsw",
              "word": "sanft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "sanft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "semfte"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Alemannic German",
              "lang_code": "gsw",
              "word": "sanft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "sanft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "senfte"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Alemannic German",
              "lang_code": "gsw",
              "word": "sanft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "sanft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "sanfte"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "semfti"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Alemannic German",
              "lang_code": "gsw",
              "word": "sanft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "sanft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "semfte"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Alemannic German",
              "lang_code": "gsw",
              "word": "sanft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "sanft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "senfte"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Alemannic German",
              "lang_code": "gsw",
              "word": "sanft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "sanft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "sanfte"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "samfti"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Alemannic German",
              "lang_code": "gsw",
              "word": "sanft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "sanft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "semfte"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Alemannic German",
              "lang_code": "gsw",
              "word": "sanft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "sanft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "senfte"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Alemannic German",
              "lang_code": "gsw",
              "word": "sanft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "sanft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "sanfte"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "senfti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "gem-pro:<alt:*samþuz//*samftuz><ety:inh<ine-pro:*sem-<id:together>>>",
        "4": "*-ī<id:adjective>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ed\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-jaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*samft(ī)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gmw-pro\" data-title=\"*samft(ī)\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*samþuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samþuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ī",
        "id2": "adjective",
        "pos2": "adjective suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ī (adjective suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sóm-tu-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sóm-tu-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सन्त्य",
        "t": "belonging together"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सन्त्य (santya, “belonging together”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*sāmos",
        "t": "calm, easy, pleasant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sāmos (“calm, easy, pleasant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἥμερος",
        "t": "tame, civilized, cultivated"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἥμερος (hḗmeros, “tame, civilized, cultivated”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Germanic *samþuz, *samftuz (“gentleness”) + *-ī (adjective suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *sóm-tu-s, from *sem- (“one, same”). Cognate with Sanskrit सन्त्य (santya, “belonging together”), सान्त्व (sāntva, “consolation; gentle, mild”), Proto-Celtic *sāmos (“calm, easy, pleasant”), and possibly Ancient Greek ἥμερος (hḗmeros, “tame, civilized, cultivated”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "samft",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samfteʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samfteʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samfteʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samfteʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samfteʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samfteʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*samft(ī)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "samft"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "samftī"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/samft(ī)",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sōmī"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soft"
      ],
      "id": "en-samft(ī)-gmw-pro-adj-9fRFUo9K",
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (adjective)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gentle"
      ],
      "id": "en-samft(ī)-gmw-pro-adj-3KEziM04",
      "links": [
        [
          "gentle",
          "gentle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "samft(ī)"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with etymon",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic ja-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (adjective)"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "samftō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "soft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "saft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yola",
              "lang_code": "yol",
              "word": "zaft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "softe"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "soft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "saft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yola",
              "lang_code": "yol",
              "word": "zaft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "soufte"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "soft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "saft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yola",
              "lang_code": "yol",
              "word": "zaft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "tags": [
            "Kent"
          ],
          "word": "zofte"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "sēfte"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "soft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "saft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yola",
              "lang_code": "yol",
              "word": "zaft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "softe"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "soft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "saft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yola",
              "lang_code": "yol",
              "word": "zaft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "soufte"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "soft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "saft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yola",
              "lang_code": "yol",
              "word": "zaft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "tags": [
            "Kent"
          ],
          "word": "zofte"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "sœ̄fte"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "soft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "saft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yola",
              "lang_code": "yol",
              "word": "zaft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "softe"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "soft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "saft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yola",
              "lang_code": "yol",
              "word": "zaft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "soufte"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "soft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "saft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yola",
              "lang_code": "yol",
              "word": "zaft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "tags": [
            "Kent"
          ],
          "word": "zofte"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "sōfte"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "soft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "saft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yola",
              "lang_code": "yol",
              "word": "zaft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "softe"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "soft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "saft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yola",
              "lang_code": "yol",
              "word": "zaft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "soufte"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "soft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "saft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yola",
              "lang_code": "yol",
              "word": "zaft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "tags": [
            "Kent"
          ],
          "word": "zofte"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "sōft"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "soft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "saft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yola",
              "lang_code": "yol",
              "word": "zaft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "softe"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "soft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "saft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yola",
              "lang_code": "yol",
              "word": "zaft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "soufte"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "soft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "saft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yola",
              "lang_code": "yol",
              "word": "zaft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "tags": [
            "Kent"
          ],
          "word": "zofte"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "sēft"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "sêft"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "säft"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "sääft"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "sēfte"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "sêft"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "säft"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "sääft"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "sēft"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Twents",
                      "lang_code": "twd",
                      "word": "sacht"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
                  "lang_code": "nds-nl"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Altmärkisch, Low Prussian, Westphalian (Westmünsterländisch)",
                      "lang_code": "nds",
                      "word": "sacht"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Low Prussian, Westphalian (Bentheimisch, Dortmundisch, Sauerländisch, Westmünsterländisch)",
                      "lang_code": "nds",
                      "word": "sachte"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "sacht"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "sacht"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "sagte"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "sakta"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds",
              "word": "sacht"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "safte"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Twents",
                      "lang_code": "twd",
                      "word": "sacht"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
                  "lang_code": "nds-nl"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Altmärkisch, Low Prussian, Westphalian (Westmünsterländisch)",
                      "lang_code": "nds",
                      "word": "sacht"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Low Prussian, Westphalian (Bentheimisch, Dortmundisch, Sauerländisch, Westmünsterländisch)",
                      "lang_code": "nds",
                      "word": "sachte"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "sacht"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "sacht"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "sagte"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "sakta"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds",
              "word": "sacht"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "sachte"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "sāfti"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Afrikaans",
                  "lang_code": "af",
                  "word": "sag"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Negerhollands",
                  "lang_code": "dcr",
                  "word": "socht"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Negerhollands",
                  "lang_code": "dcr",
                  "word": "sok"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Negerhollands",
                  "lang_code": "dcr",
                  "word": "sogt"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "zacht"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Afrikaans",
                  "lang_code": "af",
                  "word": "sag"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Negerhollands",
                  "lang_code": "dcr",
                  "word": "socht"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Negerhollands",
                  "lang_code": "dcr",
                  "word": "sok"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Negerhollands",
                  "lang_code": "dcr",
                  "word": "sogt"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "tags": [
                "dialectal"
              ],
              "word": "zanft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "sachte"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Dutch",
      "lang_code": "odt",
      "word": "sāfti"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Alemannic German",
              "lang_code": "gsw",
              "word": "sanft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "sanft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "semfte"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Alemannic German",
              "lang_code": "gsw",
              "word": "sanft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "sanft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "senfte"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Alemannic German",
              "lang_code": "gsw",
              "word": "sanft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "sanft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "sanfte"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "semfti"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Alemannic German",
              "lang_code": "gsw",
              "word": "sanft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "sanft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "semfte"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Alemannic German",
              "lang_code": "gsw",
              "word": "sanft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "sanft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "senfte"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Alemannic German",
              "lang_code": "gsw",
              "word": "sanft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "sanft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "sanfte"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "samfti"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Alemannic German",
              "lang_code": "gsw",
              "word": "sanft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "sanft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "semfte"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Alemannic German",
              "lang_code": "gsw",
              "word": "sanft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "sanft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "senfte"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Alemannic German",
              "lang_code": "gsw",
              "word": "sanft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "sanft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "sanfte"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "senfti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "gem-pro:<alt:*samþuz//*samftuz><ety:inh<ine-pro:*sem-<id:together>>>",
        "4": "*-ī<id:adjective>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ed\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-jaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*samft(ī)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gmw-pro\" data-title=\"*samft(ī)\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*samþuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samþuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ī",
        "id2": "adjective",
        "pos2": "adjective suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ī (adjective suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sóm-tu-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sóm-tu-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सन्त्य",
        "t": "belonging together"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सन्त्य (santya, “belonging together”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*sāmos",
        "t": "calm, easy, pleasant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sāmos (“calm, easy, pleasant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἥμερος",
        "t": "tame, civilized, cultivated"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἥμερος (hḗmeros, “tame, civilized, cultivated”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Germanic *samþuz, *samftuz (“gentleness”) + *-ī (adjective suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *sóm-tu-s, from *sem- (“one, same”). Cognate with Sanskrit सन्त्य (santya, “belonging together”), सान्त्व (sāntva, “consolation; gentle, mild”), Proto-Celtic *sāmos (“calm, easy, pleasant”), and possibly Ancient Greek ἥμερος (hḗmeros, “tame, civilized, cultivated”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "samft",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samfteʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samfteʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samfteʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samfteʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samfteʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samfteʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*samft(ī)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "samft"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "samftī"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/samft(ī)",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sōmī"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gentle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gentle",
          "gentle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "samft(ī)"
}

Download raw JSONL data for samft(ī) meaning in All languages combined (20.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.